Financing Supply of Islamic Banking During COVID-19 Outbreak in Indonesia

Authors

  • Muhammad Anif Afandi Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v1i1.11807

Keywords:

Financing Supply; Islamic Banking; COVID-19; Indonesia.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the financing supply of Islamic banking during pandemic COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The variable of financial performances of Islamic banking such as Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) are used as the independent variables. Meanwhile, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic is analyzed using dummy variable. Furthermore, each of the independent variables and the dummy variable are tested its influence to the dependent variable, namely the financing supply of Islamic banking by using a proxy of the total financing. Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with double log model used as a data analysis technique with the results of the study show that the variable of ROA has a positive but not significant effect to the financing supply. Variable CAR and FDR each shows a negative and not significant effect to the financing supply. Whereas, the variable of NPF shows a negative and significant effect to the financing supply. Meanwhile, COVID-19 pandemic contributes in giving a positive and significant difference effect to the financing supply than before the presence of COVID-19 in Indonesia. The results of this study prove that the phenomenon of credit crunch in Islamic banking relative can be addressed during pandemic COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia.

References

Alkhazaleh, A. M. K. (2017). Factors may drive the commercial banks lending: evidence from Jordan. Banks and Banks System. 12(2), 31-38.

Altavilla, C. et al. (2018). Credit supply and demand in unconventional times (Working Paper Series 2202). European Central Bank.

Bank Indonesia. (2020). Bersinergi membangun ekonomi & keuangan syariah. Laporan Ekonomi & Keuangan Syariah 2020. Retrieved 16 May, 2021, from https://www.bi.go.id/id/LEKSI-2020/default.aspx

Bank Indonesia. (2021). Sinergi kebijakan untuk menjaga ketahanan sistem keuangan dan mendorong intermediasi dalam rangka pemulihan ekonomi. Kajian Stabilitas Keuangan, 36(2021). Retrieved 16 May, 2021, from https://www.bi.go.id/ksk36/default.aspx

Barua, B., & Barua, S. (2021). COVID-19 implications for banks: evidence from an emerging economy. SN Business & Economics, (2021), 1-28.

Busmante, J., Cuba, W., & Nivin, R. (2019). Determinants of credit growth and the bank lending channel in Peru: a loan level analysis (BIS Working Papers 803). Bank for International Settlements.

Chernykh, L., & Theodossiou, A. K. (2011). Determinants of bank long-term lending behavior: evidence from Russia. Multinational Finance Journal, 15(3/4), 193-216.

Ҫolak, G., & Öztekin, Ö. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on bank lending around the world. (October 15, 2020). Available as SSRN: https:/ssrn.com/abstract=3712668

Hasan, I., Politsidis, P. N., Sharma, Z. (2020). Bank lending during the COVID-19 pandemic (Munich Personal RePec Archive 103885).

Imran, K., & Nishat, M. (2018). Determinants of bank credit in Pakistan: a supply side approach. Economic Modelling, 35(2013), 384-390.

Malede, M. (2014). Determinants of commercial banks lending: evidence from Ethiopian commercial banks. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(20), 109-117.

Manaresi, F., & Pierri, N. (2018). Credit supply and productivity growth (BIS Working Papers 711). Bank for International Settlements.

Nachrowi, D. N., & Usman, H. (2018). Pendekatan Populer dan Praktis Ekonometrika untuk Analisis Ekonomi dan Keuangan. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia.

Sumantri, M. B. A., & Yudawisastra, H. G. (2019). The influence of macroeconomic factors toward stock’s return. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(7), 107-117.

World Bank. (2020). The economic and social impact of COVID-19. Western Balkans Regular Economic Report, 17(2020). Retrieved 16 May, 2021, from https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/457181588085856454/the-economic-and-social-impact-of-covid-19-the-country-note

Downloads

Published

2021-06-21

How to Cite

Afandi, M. A. . (2021). Financing Supply of Islamic Banking During COVID-19 Outbreak in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 1(1), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v1i1.11807

Issue

Section

Articles